The Ultimate Guide To Skateboarding Wheels: Sizes, Durometer, and Choosing the Right Ones

Publish Date:   09-26-2023

Category:   Skateboarding Tips & Tricks

Table of Contents:

• Understanding Skateboarding Wheel Basics
• Finding the Right Skateboard Wheel Size
• Deciphering Durometer Ratings for Skateboard Wheels
• Selecting Skateboard Wheels Based on Your Needs
• Tips for Optimal Skateboard Wheel Setup
  

Understanding Skateboarding Wheel Basics

Skateboarding wheels are more than just circular pieces of urethane on the underside of your skateboard. They play a pivotal role in how your skateboard performs and how you experience your ride. To maximize your enjoyment and performance on a skateboard, it's important to grasp the fundamentals of skateboard wheels.

Introduction to Skateboard Wheels

At its core, a skateboard wheel is a cylindrical piece made primarily of urethane, a resilient and grippy material. These wheels are designed to roll smoothly on various surfaces, offering traction and control. Skateboard wheels come in a range of sizes and durometer ratings, each impacting how they interact with the ground and influence your ride. Whether you are a novice just starting about to attend your first skateboard camp in Oregon or a seasoned skateboarder, understanding the intricacies of skateboard wheels is fundamental to achieving a seamless and controlled skateboarding experience.

The Importance of Wheel Size

One of the most crucial aspects of skateboard wheels is their size. The diameter of your wheels significantly affects your skateboarding experience. In essence, larger wheels tend to roll faster and more steadily over uneven terrain and cracks in the pavement. This makes them the preferred choice for those who enjoy cruising or long-distance riding. Conversely, smaller wheels offer increased maneuverability and are typically favored by skateboarders who engage in technical tricks and street skating. Deciding on the right wheel size hinges on your skating style and the type of terrain you anticipate encountering. It's essentially a balancing act between the need for speed and the desire for agility.

Additionally, consider the compatibility of your chosen wheel size with your skateboard deck. Wheels that are too large may cause wheel bite, where the wheels come into contact with the deck during turns, resulting in an abrupt stop. To prevent wheel bite, skateboarders often use riser pads or select smaller wheels. Conversely, smaller wheels may not provide the desired stability for downhill riding or cruising. Hence, understanding the interplay between wheel size and deck setup is crucial for an optimal skateboarding experience.

Exploring Durometer Ratings

Durometer ratings are another critical aspect of skateboard wheels. This rating indicates the hardness of the wheel's urethane compound and is measured on a scale from 1 to 100. The higher the durometer number, the harder the wheel. Conversely, lower durometer ratings signify softer wheels.

The durometer rating directly influences how your skateboard wheels interact with the riding surface. Softer wheels (typically in the range of 78A to 87A) provide enhanced grip and shock absorption. This makes them well-suited for cruising, commuting, and skateboarding on rough or uneven surfaces, as they provide a smoother and more controlled ride.

In contrast, harder wheels (usually ranging from 95A to 101A) are favored by skateboarders who engage in technical tricks and skate on smooth surfaces such as skatepark ramps and well-maintained concrete. The increased hardness allows these wheels to slide more easily, enabling tricks that involve grinds and slides.

Choosing the right durometer for your skateboard wheels depends on your preferred style of skating and the type of terrain you'll be tackling. It's a nuanced decision that can greatly impact your skateboarding experience, so understanding this rating is pivotal.

Key Takeaway:

Skateboarding wheels are not just round objects; they are a vital component of your skateboard setup. Understanding the basics, including wheel composition, size, and durometer ratings, is crucial for making informed decisions and optimizing your skateboarding experience.

Finding the Right Skateboard Wheel Size

Choosing the correct size for your skateboard wheels is a pivotal decision that significantly impacts your riding experience. The size of your wheels directly affects how your skateboard handles different terrains and maneuvers, making it essential to make an informed choice.

Factors Influencing Wheel Size Choice

When it comes to selecting the ideal wheel size, several factors come into play. Firstly, consider your preferred style of skateboarding. Are you into cruising and long-distance riding? If so, larger wheels, typically between 54mm to 60mm or more, are your best bet. They roll smoothly over cracks and uneven surfaces, providing a stable and comfortable ride.

Conversely, if you're all about technical tricks and street skating, smaller wheels in the range of 50mm to 53mm offer enhanced maneuverability. They allow you to perform precise flips and tricks, making them a go-to choice for skatepark and street enthusiasts.

Secondly, ponder the type of terrain you'll be skating on most frequently. Smooth, well-maintained surfaces like skatepark ramps call for smaller, harder wheels, as they provide the necessary grip for tricks while allowing for controlled slides. In contrast, rough or uneven surfaces demand larger, softer wheels to absorb shocks and maintain stability. You can also ask for advice from a skate shop here in Portland Oregon to get a little guidance while making the decision.

Lastly, your body weight plays a role in wheel selection. Heavier riders may benefit from larger wheels as they distribute weight more effectively and provide better balance.

Different Wheel Sizes and Their Uses

Skateboard wheels come in a range of sizes, and each size serves a specific purpose:

• 50mm to 53mm Wheels: These are on the smaller side and are perfect for technical tricks and street skateboarding. They offer excellent maneuverability but may feel less stable for high-speed riding.
• 54mm to 59mm Wheels: Falling into the medium size range, these wheels strike a balance between speed and maneuverability. They are versatile and suitable for various skateboarding styles.
• 60mm and Larger Wheels: Considered large, these wheels are excellent for cruising, downhill riding, and long-distance skateboarding. They provide stability and roll over obstacles with ease.

How to Measure and Select the Perfect Size

To determine the right wheel size for your skateboard, you can use a simple measuring tool. Start by setting your skateboard on a flat surface, ensuring it's level. Then, place the measuring tool under one of the skateboard trucks and measure from the ground to the bottom of the deck. This measurement will help you choose the appropriate wheel size.

Remember, there's no one-size-fits-all answer when it comes to skateboard wheel size. It's a personal choice influenced by your skating style, preferred terrain, and body weight. Experimentation may be necessary to find the perfect size that complements your riding preferences.

Key Takeaway:

Selecting the right size for your skateboard wheels is essential for an enjoyable and controlled skating experience. Consider your skating style, the terrain you'll be riding on, and your body weight to make an informed choice.

Deciphering Durometer Ratings for Skateboard Wheels

Understanding durometer ratings is crucial when it comes to selecting the right skateboard wheels. Durometer ratings are essentially a measure of how hard or soft the wheels are, and they have a significant impact on your skateboarding experience.

What is Durometer and Why Does it Matter?

Durometer is a rating that indicates the hardness of a skateboard wheel's urethane material. It is measured on a scale ranging from 1 to 100, with a higher number indicating a harder wheel and a lower number indicating a softer one. This rating matters because it affects how the wheels interact with the ground, determining factors like grip, speed, and shock absorption.

Softer wheels, often rated between 78A to 87A, provide superior grip and shock absorption. They are well-suited for cruising, commuting, and skateboarding on rough or uneven surfaces, ensuring a smoother and more comfortable ride.

Conversely, harder wheels, typically rated from 95A to 101A, are favored by skateboarders who engage in technical tricks and ride on smooth surfaces. The increased hardness allows these wheels to slide more easily, making them ideal for tricks that involve grinds and slides.

Durometer Ratings and Terrain Compatibility

Consider the type of terrain you'll be skateboarding on most frequently when choosing durometer ratings. If you're planning on skating on rough or uneven surfaces, softer wheels are advantageous as they provide better grip and absorb shocks. This added grip ensures stability and control, particularly when cruising over cracks or pebbles.

On the other hand, if you're primarily skating on smooth, well-maintained surfaces like skatepark ramps or polished concrete, harder wheels are the way to go. They allow for controlled slides and are less likely to stick to the surface during tricks.

It's worth noting that some skateboarders opt for wheels with different durometer ratings on the same skateboard setup. For instance, having harder wheels on the outside and softer ones on the inside can provide a good compromise between grip and slide for versatile riding.

Balancing Durometer with Riding Style

Your riding style and personal preferences also play a significant role in selecting the right durometer for your skateboard wheels. Skateboarders who focus on technical tricks and favor a slick, slide-friendly surface often opt for harder wheels to facilitate tricks like kickflips and boardslides.

Conversely, if you enjoy cruising, commuting, or carving, softer wheels provide a smoother and more comfortable ride by absorbing the shocks from uneven terrain. It's all about striking the right balance between grip and slide to match your unique style and terrain.

Key Takeaway:

Understanding durometer ratings is essential for tailoring your skateboard wheels to your specific riding style and the type of terrain you encounter. Softer wheels offer better grip and shock absorption, while harder wheels facilitate slides and tricks on smooth surfaces.

Selecting Skateboard Wheels Based on Your Needs

Choosing the right skateboard wheels goes beyond size and durometer ratings. Your specific needs and riding preferences should guide your decision, ensuring an enjoyable and tailored skateboarding experience.

Street vs. Park vs. Cruiser Wheels

Skateboard wheels come in various categories, each optimized for different styles of riding.

• Street Wheels: If you're all about technical tricks, street skating, and performing maneuvers on ledges, stairs, and rails, street wheels are your go-to choice. These wheels are typically smaller and harder, offering the perfect combination of slideability and durability for grinding and sliding.
• Park Wheels: For those who frequent skateparks, ramps, and bowls, park wheels are designed to provide the grip and control needed for smooth transitions and aerial maneuvers. They are often a bit larger and slightly softer than street wheels, ensuring stability and traction.
• Cruiser Wheels: If cruising, commuting, or long-distance riding is your thing, cruiser wheels are the ideal pick. These wheels are larger and softer, providing a smoother ride over rough terrain and better shock absorption. They're perfect for carving and covering long distances with ease.

Wheels for Tricks and Technical Riding

Skateboarders who enjoy performing tricks and mastering technical skills need to consider specific wheel characteristics:

• Shape: Trick-focused skateboarders often prefer smaller, symmetrical wheels that allow for quick flips and rotations. These wheels provide better control for precise movements.
• Durometer: For technical riding, especially on street and obstacles, a durometer rating in the higher range (95A to 101A) offers the necessary hardness for slides and consistent performance.
• Profile: A rounded edge or conical shape is often favored for trick-based skateboarding, as it enhances maneuverability and facilitates slides.

Wheels for Smooth Cruising and Transportation

If your primary goal is to cruise around town, commute, or simply enjoy a relaxing ride, consider the following:

• Size: Opt for larger wheels (usually 54mm or larger) to roll over cracks and rough pavement with ease, ensuring a smoother ride.
• Durometer: Softer wheels (around 78A to 87A) offer better shock absorption and grip, making them more comfortable for cruising and commuting, especially on uneven surfaces.
• Shape: Cruiser wheels often feature a wider, more square-shaped profile, providing stability and control during leisurely rides.

Ultimately, selecting the right skateboard wheels is a personalized process that takes into account your riding style, preferred terrain, and the type of skateboarding experiences you wish to have. Whether you're chasing the thrill of technical tricks or seeking a relaxing cruise, tailoring your wheel choice to your needs ensures a satisfying ride.

Key Takeaway:

Choosing skateboard wheels based on your specific needs and preferences is crucial for optimizing your skateboarding experience. Consider your riding style, the terrain you'll encounter, and your intended use to make the right selection between street, park, or cruiser wheels.

Tips for Optimal Skateboard Wheel Setup

Achieving the perfect skateboard wheel setup is the key to a smooth and enjoyable ride. Here are some valuable tips to ensure your wheels are dialed in just right.

Wheel Combinations and Skateboard Deck Setup

Matching your wheel setup with your skateboard deck is essential for a balanced ride. Consider the following:

• Deck Width: The width of your skateboard deck should align with your wheel size. Wider decks generally pair well with larger wheels, while narrower decks suit smaller wheels. This ensures that your wheels won't interfere with the deck, causing wheel bite during turns.
• Truck Height: The height of your skateboard trucks affects how much wheel clearance you have. Higher trucks may require riser pads to prevent wheel bite, especially when using larger wheels.
• Wheel Hardness: Pairing the right durometer rating with your deck setup is crucial. Softer wheels may be more forgiving on rough terrain, while harder wheels provide better slide performance.

Maintenance and Wheel Longevity

Taking care of your skateboard wheels extends their lifespan and maintains optimal performance:

• Regular Cleaning: Clean your wheels regularly to remove dirt, debris, and grit that can affect their performance. A toothbrush or a soft cloth can help keep them clean.
• Rotation: Rotate your wheels periodically to ensure even wear. This prevents uneven flat spots and prolongs the life of your wheels.
• Flip and Replace: If your wheels develop flat spots or become excessively worn, consider flipping or replacing them. Flat spots can affect your ride's smoothness and stability.
• Bearing Maintenance: Properly maintained bearings ensure that your wheels roll smoothly. Clean and lubricate them as needed to prevent friction and maintain speed.

Fine-tuning Your Ride with Wheels

Fine-tuning your skateboard wheels can make a noticeable difference in your ride quality:

• Mix and Match: Some skateboarders opt for different durometer ratings on their wheels. For instance, using harder wheels on the front and softer ones on the back can provide enhanced control and stability.
• Experiment: Don't be afraid to experiment with different wheel setups to find what suits your riding style best. Try various combinations of size, durometer, and shape to discover your perfect setup.
• Listen to Your Wheels: Pay attention to how your wheels sound while riding. A rhythmic clicking noise may indicate that a wheel is damaged or has a foreign object stuck in it.

By following these tips and taking the time to fine-tune your skateboard wheel setup, you can enjoy a ride that's not only optimized for your style but also safer and more enjoyable.

Key Takeaway:

Optimizing your skateboard wheel setup involves considering your deck size, truck height, and wheel hardness, as well as practicing maintenance routines to extend wheel life. Fine-tuning your setup can greatly enhance your riding experience.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

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